In a significant step towards modernizing India’s vast railway network, the Ministry of Railways launched the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme in February 2023. This ambitious initiative aims to revamp 1,309 railway stations across the country, transforming them into world-class hubs of connectivity and convenience. With a focus on creating passenger-centric facilities, enhancing multimodal integration, and promoting sustainable practices, the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme holds immense potential to revolutionize the railway experience for millions of Indians. In an effort to modernize and revitalize India’s railway infrastructure, the government launched the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme in February 2023. This ambitious scheme aims to redevelop 1,275 railway stations across the country, transforming them into modern, world-class hubs of transportation. The Amrit Bharat (ABS) Scheme is majorly introduced as the time bound minor upgradation scheme which focuses on enhancing the passenger utilities with minimum budgetary or capital allocation, so the upgradation won’t get stuck in the mid-way as seen with most of the infrastructure projects.

The Key Objectives of the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme are:

• Enhance passenger amenities: The scheme will provide modern amenities at railway stations, including clean and well-maintained waiting areas, food and beverage outlets, digital signage, and improved lighting.
• Improve traffic circulation: The scheme will redesign railway stations to facilitate seamless traffic flow, including separate lanes for pedestrians and vehicles, dedicated parking areas, and improved connectivity with other modes of transportation.
• Promote multimodal integration: The scheme will integrate railway stations with other modes of transportation, such as buses, taxis, and rickshaws, making it easier for passengers to travel seamlessly between different modes of transport.
• Enhance accessibility: The scheme will make railway stations more accessible for people with disabilities, by providing ramps, elevators, and special signage.

Promote sustainable practices: The scheme will incorporate sustainable practices into the redevelopment of railway stations, such as using energy-efficient lighting, rainwater harvesting systems, and waste recycling facilities.

Impact of the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme

The Amrit Bharat Station Scheme is expected to have a significant impact on India’s railway infrastructure and the lives of millions of passengers. The scheme will not only modernize railway stations but also improve the overall travel experience, making it more convenient, comfortable, and safe for the passengers. In addition to the direct benefits for passengers, the scheme is also expected to boost the economy of the surrounding areas. The redevelopment of railway stations will create new jobs and opportunities for local businesses, leading to economic growth and development.

While Upgradation of Railway Stations there are several Challenges faced:

• Operational Challenges: Modernizing railway stations without disrupting ongoing operations can be a major logistical challenge. Railway stations are critical nodes in the transportation network, and any disruptions can have cascading effects on passenger traffic and freight movement. Careful planning and coordination are essential to minimize downtime and ensure a smooth transition from old to new infrastructure and technologies.
• Social Challenges: Modernizing railway stations often requires displacing existing businesses and communities. Sometimes this may lead to social unrest and resistance to change. It is crucial to engage with affected stakeholders early on and address their concerns through fair compensation and relocation assistance. Additionally, modernizing railway stations should not lead to increased marginalization of disadvantaged groups, such as those with disabilities or low incomes.

Karishma Zade

Author