CoalSETU – The Bridge for self-reliance in #energy
CoalSETU isn’t a free-for-all; it is a structured, transparent mechanism designed to prevent hoarding and market distortion. Here are the “Ground Rules”:
- The “No Traders” Rule
To ensure that coal reaches actual manufacturers and creates real economic value, traders are barred from the CoalSETU window. Only actual industrial consumers can bid.
- Export Flexibility
In a historic first, linkage holders under CoalSETU are permitted to export up to 50% of their allocated quantity. This positions India not just as a consumer, but as a potential regional hub for coal supply, especially for washed coal.
- Intra-Group Flexibility
Large industrial conglomerates often have multiple subsidiaries. CoalSETU allows companies to utilize their coal linkage flexibly across their group companies, optimizing logistics and operational efficiency.
- Duration and Type
- Tenure: Fuel Supply Agreements (FSAs) can be signed for up to 15 years, providing industries with the long-term price and supply security needed for large-scale investments.
- Excluded Coal: Coking coal (used primarily in blast furnaces for steel) is excluded from this window to preserve its supply for specialized metallurgical industries.
Boosting Transparency and Ease of Doing Business
The “SETU” in the name also implies a bridge—a bridge over the bureaucratic hurdles of the past. By moving to a unified, auction-based system:
- #Transparency: Every tonne is accounted for through an open, digital bidding process.
- #Price #Discovery: Market-driven auctions ensure that coal is priced fairly based on actual demand rather than administrative fiat.
- Simplified #Compliance: One window for multiple uses reduces the paperwork for industries that previously had to navigate different sector-specific rules.



